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adding ability to scan specific CIDR blocks or addresses.

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This commit is contained in:
Zakir Durumeric 2013-10-07 17:08:23 -04:00
parent 45918feced
commit 277f49457d
10 changed files with 168 additions and 75 deletions
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103
lib/blacklist.c
View File

@ -51,7 +51,38 @@ void whitelist_prefix(char *ip, int prefix_len)
constraint_set(constraint, ntohl(inet_addr(ip)), prefix_len, ADDR_ALLOWED);
}
static int init(char *file, const char *name, int value)
static int init_from_string(char *ip, int value)
{
int prefix_len = 32;
char *slash = strchr(ip, '/');
if (slash) { // split apart network and prefix length
*slash = '\0';
char *end;
char *len = slash+1;
errno = 0;
prefix_len = strtol(len, &end, 10);
if (end == len || errno != 0 || prefix_len < 0 || prefix_len > 32) {
log_fatal("constraint", "'%s' is not a valid prefix length", len);
return -1;
}
}
struct in_addr addr;
if (inet_aton(ip, &addr) == 0) {
log_error("constraint", "'%s' is not a valid IP address", ip);
return -1;
}
constraint_set(constraint, ntohl(addr.s_addr), prefix_len, value);
char *name;
if (value == ADDR_DISALLOWED)
name = "blacklisting";
else
name = "whitelisting";
log_trace(name, "%s %s/%i",
name, ip, prefix_len);
}
static int init_from_file(char *file, const char *name, int value)
{
FILE *fp;
char line[1000];
@ -70,31 +101,22 @@ static int init(char *file, const char *name, int value)
if ((sscanf(line, "%32s", ip)) == EOF) {
continue;
}
int prefix_len = 32;
char *slash = strchr(ip, '/');
if (slash) { // split apart network and prefix length
*slash = '\0';
char *end;
char *len = slash+1;
errno = 0;
prefix_len = strtol(len, &end, 10);
if (end == len || errno != 0 || prefix_len < 0 || prefix_len > 32) {
log_fatal(name, "Unable to parse %s file: %s ('%s' is not a valid prefix length)", name, file, len);
}
if (init_from_string(ip, value)) {
log_fatal(name, "unable to parse %s file: %s", name, file);
}
struct in_addr addr;
if (inet_aton(ip, &addr) == 0) {
log_fatal(name, "Unable to parse %s file: %s ('%s' is not a valid IP address)", name, file, ip);
}
constraint_set(constraint, ntohl(addr.s_addr), prefix_len, value);
log_trace(name, "%sing %s/%i",
name, ip, prefix_len);
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
void static init_from_array(char **cidrs, size_t len, int value)
{
for (int i=0; i < (int) len; i++) {
init_from_string(cidrs[i], value);
}
}
uint64_t blacklist_count_allowed()
{
assert(constraint);
@ -107,42 +129,43 @@ uint64_t blacklist_count_not_allowed()
return constraint_count_ips(constraint, ADDR_DISALLOWED);
}
// Initialize address constraints from whitelist and blacklist files.
// Either can be set to NULL to omit.
int blacklist_init_from_files(char *whitelist_filename, char *blacklist_filename)
int blacklist_init(char *whitelist_filename, char *blacklist_filename,
char **whitelist_entries, size_t whitelist_entries_len,
char **blacklist_entries, size_t blacklist_entries_len)
{
assert(!constraint);
if (whitelist_filename) {
if (whitelist_filename && whitelist_entries) {
log_warn("whitelist", "both a whitelist file and destination addresses "
"were specified. The union of these two sources "
"will be utilized.");
}
if (whitelist_filename || whitelist_entries) {
// using a whitelist, so default to allowing nothing
constraint = constraint_init(ADDR_DISALLOWED);
log_trace("whitelist", "blacklisting 0.0.0.0/0");
init(whitelist_filename, "whitelist", ADDR_ALLOWED);
if (whitelist_filename) {
init_from_file(whitelist_filename, "whitelist", ADDR_ALLOWED);
}
if (whitelist_entries) {
init_from_array(whitelist_entries,
whitelist_entries_len, ADDR_ALLOWED);
}
} else {
// no whitelist, so default to allowing everything
constraint = constraint_init(ADDR_ALLOWED);
}
if (blacklist_filename) {
init(blacklist_filename, "blacklist", ADDR_DISALLOWED);
init_from_file(blacklist_filename, "blacklist", ADDR_DISALLOWED);
}
if (blacklist_entries) {
init_from_array(blacklist_entries, blacklist_entries_len, ADDR_DISALLOWED);
}
constraint_paint_value(constraint, ADDR_ALLOWED);
uint64_t allowed = blacklist_count_allowed();
log_debug("blacklist", "%lu addresses allowed to be scanned (%0.0f%% of address space)",
allowed, allowed*100./((long long int)1 << 32));
/*
// test
log_debug("blacklist", "testing started");
uint64_t count = constraint_count_ips(constraint, ADDR_ALLOWED);
for (unsigned int i=0; i < count; i++) {
int ip = constraint_lookup_index(constraint, i, ADDR_ALLOWED);
if ((i & 0xFFFFFF) == 0)
log_info("blacklist", "%x", i & 0xFF000000);
if (constraint_lookup_ip(constraint, ip) != ADDR_ALLOWED) {
log_error("blacklist", "test failed for index %d", i);
}
}
log_debug("blacklist", "testing complete");
*/
return 0;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

7
lib/blacklist.h
View File

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifndef BLACKLIST_H
@ -7,7 +8,11 @@ uint32_t blacklist_lookup_index(uint64_t index);
int blacklist_is_allowed(uint32_t s_addr);
void blacklist_prefix(char *ip, int prefix_len);
void whitelist_prefix(char *ip, int prefix_len);
int blacklist_init_from_files(char *whitelist, char*blacklist);
int blacklist_init(char *whitelist, char *blacklist,
char **whitelist_entries,
size_t whitelist_entries_len,
char **blacklist_entries,
size_t blacklist_entries_len);
uint64_t blacklist_count_allowed();
uint64_t blacklist_count_not_allowed();

54
lib/pbm.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "logger.h"
#define NUM_VALUES 0xFFFFFFFF
#define PAGE_SIZE 0xFFFF
#define NUM_PAGES (NUM_VALUES / PAGE_SIZE)
#define SIZE (8*sizeof(uint64_t))
uint64_t** pbm_init(void)
{
uint64_t** retv = calloc(NUM_PAGES, sizeof(void*));
if (!retv) {
log_fatal("pbm", "unable to allocate memory for base page table");
}
return retv;
}
static int bm_check(uint64_t *bm, uint32_t v)
{
return bm[v/SIZE] & (1<< (v % SIZE));
}
static void bm_set(uint64_t *bm, uint32_t v)
{
bm[v/SIZE] |= (1 << (v % SIZE));
}
int pbm_check(uint64_t **b, uint32_t v)
{
uint32_t top = v >> 16;
uint32_t bottom = v & PAGE_SIZE;
return b[top] && bm_check(b[top], bottom);
}
void pbm_set(uint64_t **b, uint32_t v)
{
uint32_t top = v >> 16;
uint32_t bottom = v & PAGE_SIZE;
if (!b[top]) {
uint64_t *bm = malloc(PAGE_SIZE);
if (!bm) {
log_fatal("bpm", "unable to allocate memory for new bitmap page");
}
memset(bm, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
b[top] = bm;
}
bm_set(b[top], bottom);
}

5
lib/pbm.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
#include <stdint.h>
uint64_t** pbm_init(void);
int pbm_check(uint64_t **b, uint32_t v);
void pbm_set(uint64_t **b, uint32_t v);

3
src/CMakeLists.txt
View File

@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ SET(LIB_SOURCES
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/blacklist.c
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/constraint.c
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/logger.c
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/pbm.c
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/random.c
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/rijndael-alg-fst.c
)
@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ if (WITH_REDIS)
endif()
add_custom_command(OUTPUT zopt.h
COMMAND gengetopt -C --no-help --no-version -i "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/zopt.ggo" -F "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/zopt"
COMMAND gengetopt -C --no-help --no-version --unamed-opts=SUBNETS -i "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/zopt.ggo" -F "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/zopt"
)
add_executable(zmap ${SOURCES})

18
src/cyclic.c
View File

@ -148,17 +148,25 @@ static uint64_t find_primroot(const cyclic_group_t *group)
int cyclic_init(uint32_t primroot_, uint32_t current_)
{
assert(!(!primroot_ && current_));
// Initialize blacklist
if (blacklist_init_from_files(zconf.whitelist_filename,
zconf.blacklist_filename)) {
if (blacklist_init(zconf.whitelist_filename, zconf.blacklist_filename,
zconf.destination_cidrs, zconf.destination_cidrs_len,
NULL, 0)) {
return -1;
}
num_addrs = blacklist_count_allowed();
if (!num_addrs) {
log_error("blacklist", "no addresses are eligible to be scanned in the "
"current configuration. This may be because the "
"blacklist being used by ZMap (%s) prevents "
"any addresses from receiving probe packets.",
zconf.blacklist_filename
);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
uint32_t i;
const cyclic_group_t *cur_group = NULL;
for (i=0; i<sizeof(groups)/sizeof(groups[0]); i++) {
for (uint32_t i=0; i<sizeof(groups)/sizeof(groups[0]); i++) {
if (groups[i].prime > num_addrs) {
cur_group = &groups[i];
log_debug("cyclic", "using prime %lu, known_primroot %lu", cur_group->prime, cur_group->known_primroot);

26
src/recv.c
View File

@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include <assert.h>
#include "../lib/logger.h"
#include "../lib/pbm.h"
#include "state.h"
#include "validate.h"
@ -44,20 +45,7 @@ static uint32_t num_src_ports;
static pcap_t *pc = NULL;
// bitmap of observed IP addresses
static uint64_t *ip_seen = NULL;
static const int IP_SEEN_SIZE = 0x4000000; // == 2^32/64
// check if we've received a response from this address previously
static inline int check_ip(uint32_t ip)
{
return (ip_seen[ip >> 6] >> (ip & 0x3F)) & 1;
}
// set that we've received a response from the address
static inline void set_ip(uint32_t ip)
{
ip_seen[ip >> 6] |= (uint64_t)1 << (ip & 0x3F);
}
static uint64_t **seen = NULL;
static u_char fake_eth_hdr[65535];
@ -95,7 +83,7 @@ void packet_cb(u_char __attribute__((__unused__)) *user,
return;
}
int is_repeat = check_ip(src_ip);
int is_repeat = pbm_check(seen, ntohl(src_ip));
fieldset_t *fs = fs_new_fieldset();
fs_add_ip_fields(fs, ip_hdr);
@ -121,7 +109,7 @@ void packet_cb(u_char __attribute__((__unused__)) *user,
zrecv.success_total++;
if (!is_repeat) {
zrecv.success_unique++;
set_ip(src_ip);
pbm_set(seen, ntohl(src_ip));
}
if (zsend.complete) {
zrecv.cooldown_total++;
@ -176,10 +164,6 @@ int recv_run(pthread_mutex_t *recv_ready_mutex)
{
log_debug("recv", "thread started");
num_src_ports = zconf.source_port_last - zconf.source_port_first + 1;
ip_seen = calloc(IP_SEEN_SIZE, sizeof(uint64_t));
if (!ip_seen) {
log_fatal("recv", "could not allocate address bitmap");
}
log_debug("recv", "using dev %s", zconf.iface);
if (!zconf.dryrun) {
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
@ -202,6 +186,8 @@ int recv_run(pthread_mutex_t *recv_ready_mutex)
memset(fake_eth_hdr, 0, sizeof(fake_eth_hdr));
eth->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
}
// initialize paged bitmap
seen = pbm_init();
log_debug("recv", "receiver ready");
if (zconf.filter_duplicates) {
log_debug("recv", "duplicate responses will be excluded from output");

2
src/state.h
View File

@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ struct state_conf {
char *output_filename;
char *blacklist_filename;
char *whitelist_filename;
char **destination_cidrs;
int destination_cidrs_len;
char *raw_output_fields;
char **output_fields;
struct fieldset_conf fsconf;

18
src/zmap.c
View File

@ -180,8 +180,6 @@ static void summary(void)
static void start_zmap(void)
{
log_info("zmap", "started");
// finish setting up configuration
if (zconf.iface == NULL) {
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
char *iface = pcap_lookupdev(errbuf);
@ -223,7 +221,6 @@ static void start_zmap(void)
zconf.gw_mac[0], zconf.gw_mac[1], zconf.gw_mac[2],
zconf.gw_mac[3], zconf.gw_mac[4], zconf.gw_mac[5]);
}
// initialization
if (zconf.output_module && zconf.output_module->init) {
zconf.output_module->init(&zconf, zconf.output_fields,
@ -446,7 +443,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE, args.probe_module_arg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// now that we know the probe module, let's find what it supports
memset(&zconf.fsconf, 0, sizeof(struct fieldset_conf));
// the set of fields made available to a user is constructed
@ -498,6 +494,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
&zconf.fsconf.defs, zconf.output_fields,
zconf.output_fields_len);
SET_BOOL(zconf.dryrun, dryrun);
SET_BOOL(zconf.quiet, quiet);
SET_BOOL(zconf.summary, summary);
@ -505,7 +502,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
zconf.senders = args.sender_threads_arg;
SET_IF_GIVEN(zconf.output_filename, output_file);
SET_IF_GIVEN(zconf.blacklist_filename, blacklist_file);
SET_IF_GIVEN(zconf.whitelist_filename, whitelist_file);
SET_IF_GIVEN(zconf.probe_args, probe_args);
SET_IF_GIVEN(zconf.output_args, output_args);
SET_IF_GIVEN(zconf.iface, interface);
@ -514,6 +510,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
SET_IF_GIVEN(zconf.rate, rate);
SET_IF_GIVEN(zconf.packet_streams, probes);
// find if zmap wants any specific cidrs scanned instead
// of the entire Internet
zconf.destination_cidrs = args.inputs;
zconf.destination_cidrs_len = args.inputs_num;
if (zconf.destination_cidrs && zconf.blacklist_filename
&& !strcmp(zconf.blacklist_filename, "/etc/zmap/blacklist.conf")) {
log_warn("blacklist", "ZMap is currently using the default blacklist located "
"at /etc/zmap/blacklist.conf. By default, this blacklist excludes locally "
"scoped networks (e.g. 10.0.0.0/8, 127.0.0.1/8, and 192.168.0.0/16). If you are"
" trying to scan local networks, you can change the default blacklist by "
"editing the default ZMap configuration at /etc/zmap/zmap.conf.");
}
if (zconf.probe_module->port_args) {
if (args.source_port_given) {

5
src/zopt.ggo
View File

@ -122,5 +122,6 @@ option "version" V "Print version and exit"
text "\nExamples:\n\
zmap -p 443 (scans the whole Internet for hosts with port 443 open)\n\
zmap -N 5 -B 10M -p 80 -o - (find 5 HTTP servers, scanning at 10 Mb/s)"
zmap -N 5 -B 10M -p 80 -o - (find 5 HTTP servers, scanning at 10 Mb/s)\n
zmap -p 80 10.0.0.0/8 192.168.0.0/16 -o (scan 10.0.0.0/8 and 192.168.0.0/16 on port 80)\n
zmap -p 80 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.3 (scan 192.168.1.2 and 192.168.1.3 on port 80)"